{"id":2331,"date":"2025-06-10T02:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T02:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/?p=2331"},"modified":"2025-06-10T02:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T02:11:59","slug":"oled-technology-structure-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 OLED: OLED: \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae &amp; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1140227133\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1982021070\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#Abstract\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#1Structural_cornerstone_the_dance_of_precision_%E2%80%9Csandwich%E2%80%9D_and_electron_holes\" >1.\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2\" \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#2Material_revolution_color_and_efficiency_breakthrough_of_organic_molecules\" >2.Material \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#3Manufacturing_process_The_art_of_nano-level_precision_and_the_challenge_of_mass_production\" >3: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#4Application_bloom_from_extreme_vision_to_morphological_revolution\" >4.Application bloom: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#5Future_trends_transparent_stretchable_and_wider_vision\" >5.\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#Summary\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"abstract-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abstract\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 OLED (\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \"\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2\" \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/lcd-and-oled\/\">OLED<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd-\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0388\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd OLED.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1122578912\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1608121162\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_859248334\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 OLED\" srcset=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED\uff081\uff09-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_859248334 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"-i-structural-cornerstone-the-dance-of-precision-sandwich-and-electron-holes-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Structural_cornerstone_the_dance_of_precision_%E2%80%9Csandwich%E2%80%9D_and_electron_holes\"><\/span>1.\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2\" \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1: (PI) \u03ae \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 ITO): \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2): \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd (HIL), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd (HTL), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (EML), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (ETL) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (EIL). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5): \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 - \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>\u0391\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/ssl\/how-organic-leds-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/ssl\/how-organic-leds-work<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-second-material-revolution-color-and-efficiency-breakthrough-of-organic-molecules-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Material_revolution_color_and_efficiency_breakthrough_of_organic_molecules\"><\/span>2.Material \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 25% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd singlet excitons \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (IQE) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5): IQE \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 100%, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (TADF): \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 100% IQE, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (<em>\u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd TADF \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Nature<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-021-00339-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-021-00339-3<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7: \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-iii-manufacturing-process-the-art-of-nano-level-precision-and-the-challenge-of-mass-production-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Manufacturing_process_The_art_of_nano-level_precision_and_the_challenge_of_mass_production\"><\/span>3: \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae OLED \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 (FMM): FMM: \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (FMM) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 TFT. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 FMM \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd PPI.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 inkjet (IJP): \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (&gt;90%), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc FMM. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (<em>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 OLED-Info \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 inkjet<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oled-info.com\/inkjet-printed-oleds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.oled-info.com\/inkjet-printed-oleds<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc (TFE) \u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 OLED \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf TFE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-fourth-application-bloom-from-extreme-vision-to-morphological-revolution-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4Application_bloom_from_extreme_vision_to_morphological_revolution\"><\/span>4.Application bloom: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd: \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac iPhone Pro, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Samsung Galaxy \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd OLED, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (DCI-P3), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 HDR \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 pixel \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2). \u03a4\u03bf 2023, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 45% (<em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 IDC Global Mobile Display Market Report<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf: \u0397 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 WRGB OLED \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 LG \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 QD-OLED \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Samsung \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\/\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7: \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 PI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac Samsung Galaxy Z Fold\/Flip \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac Huawei Mate X \u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 OPPO \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: OLED (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 OLED (\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 VR\/AR (\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-v-future-trends-transparent-stretchable-and-wider-vision-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Future_trends_transparent_stretchable_and_wider_vision\"><\/span>5.\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 OLED \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 OLED: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 BMW) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (LG Signature OLED T), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2-\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (<em>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 SID Display Week \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sid.org<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Stretchable OLED: \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (&gt;30% \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7), \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd OLED: \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/oled-touch-screen\/\">OLED<\/a> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2030 (<em>DSCC Display Technology Route Forecast Report<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.displaysupplychain.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.displaysupplychain.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae OLED) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"summary-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 OLED, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \"\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2\", \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 OLED \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 OLED \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2: \u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2\" \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0397 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd OLED \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a9\u03c2 \"\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\" \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ca\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (PI) \u03ae \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af. \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 ITO): \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2335,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions\/2335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}