{"id":2331,"date":"2025-06-10T02:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T02:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/?p=2331"},"modified":"2025-06-10T02:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T02:11:59","slug":"oled-technology-structure-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-787915673\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1028794406\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#Abstract\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#1Structural_cornerstone_the_dance_of_precision_%E2%80%9Csandwich%E2%80%9D_and_electron_holes\" >1- \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#2Material_revolution_color_and_efficiency_breakthrough_of_organic_molecules\" >2- \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#3Manufacturing_process_The_art_of_nano-level_precision_and_the_challenge_of_mass_production\" >3- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#4Application_bloom_from_extreme_vision_to_morphological_revolution\" >4- \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#5Future_trends_transparent_stretchable_and_wider_vision\" >5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-technology-structure-manufacturing\/#Summary\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"abstract-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abstract\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (OLED) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\" \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/lcd-and-oled\/\">OLED<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a OLED \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-882741944\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1396557810\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1266271516\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OLED \uff081\uff09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1266271516 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"-i-structural-cornerstone-the-dance-of-precision-sandwich-and-electron-holes-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Structural_cornerstone_the_dance_of_precision_%E2%80%9Csandwich%E2%80%9D_and_electron_holes\"><\/span>1- \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 OLED \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \"\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\" \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (PI) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 ITO): \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629): \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (HIL)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (HTL)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (EML)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (ETL)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (EIL). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629): \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 OLED. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (<em>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/ssl\/how-organic-leds-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/ssl\/how-organic-leds-work<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-second-material-revolution-color-and-efficiency-breakthrough-of-organic-molecules-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Material_revolution_color_and_efficiency_breakthrough_of_organic_molecules\"><\/span>2- \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 OLED \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IQE) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (TADF): \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100% IQE\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (<em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TADF \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-021-00339-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41578-021-00339-3<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-iii-manufacturing-process-the-art-of-nano-level-precision-and-the-challenge-of-mass-production-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Manufacturing_process_The_art_of_nano-level_precision_and_the_challenge_of_mass_production\"><\/span>3- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c OLED \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (FMM): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (FMM) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (FMM) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 PPI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 (IJP): \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (&gt;90%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FMM \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 OLED-Info \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oled-info.com\/inkjet-printed-oleds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.oled-info.com\/inkjet-printed-oleds<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (TFE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 TFE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-fourth-application-bloom-from-extreme-vision-to-morphological-revolution-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4Application_bloom_from_extreme_vision_to_morphological_revolution\"><\/span>4- \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 OLED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 iPhone Pro \u0648 Samsung Galaxy \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 OLED\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (DCI-P3) \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 HDR \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a OLED \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 45% (<em>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IDC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 WRGB OLED \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644 \u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 QD-OLED \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a OLED \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a: \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 PI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Samsung Galaxy Z Fold\/Flip \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Huawei Mate X \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 OPPO \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a OLED \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 OLED (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"-v-future-trends-transparent-stretchable-and-wider-vision-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Future_trends_transparent_stretchable_and_wider_vision\"><\/span>5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 OLED: \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 40%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BMW \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LG Signature OLED T)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 SID Display Week \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sid.org<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a OLED \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (&gt;30% \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a OLED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 JOLED (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627) \u0648TCL Huaxing \u0648BOE \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 OLED \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/oled-touch-screen\/\">OLED<\/a> \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (<em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 DSCC<\/em>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.displaysupplychain.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.displaysupplychain.com<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (OLED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"summary-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\" \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OLED \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1- \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 OLED \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \"\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\" \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (PI) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 ITO): \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 [...].","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2331"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2335,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions\/2335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/touchscreenmfg.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}